Shenandoah Valley Railroad (Historic)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad was built originally as a separate line, connecting to the Norfolk and Western Railroad at what became Roanoke
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad was built originally as a separate line, connecting to the Norfolk and Western Railroad at what became Roanoke
Source: Library of Congress, Map showing lines and connections of the Shenandoah Valley and Norfolk & Western Railways (1881)

The Shenandoah Valley Railroad was the first railroad to connect the Shenandoah Valley and Southwestern Virginia. It provided a north-souh route west of the Blue Ridge between Hagerstown, Maryland and Roanoke.

The Shenandoah Valley Railroad was an extension of the efforts to connect the interior on the United States to port cities with access to Europe. The Winchester & Potomac Railroad linked the northern part of the valley to Baltimore in 1836. The Winchester & Strasburg Railroad built track in 1867 to connect the Winchester & Potomac Railroad to the Manassas Gap Railroad at Front Royal. The Virginia Central had crossed the Blue Ridge and reached Staunton in 1854. Until completion of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, north-south freight was carried by horse-drawn wagons or batteaux floating down the Shenandoah River.

The Shenandoah Valley Railroad did not build its mainline through the town of Front Royal. As part of its negotiations in 1880 to cross the Virginia Midland (orginally the Manassas Gap Railroad), it agreed to build its track west of town along the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, then crossed the main Shenandoah River downstream of the confluence of the two forks at Riverton. Freight traffic from Front Royal was desirable, but the railroad's primary cargo was expected to be mineral ores and products from iron furnaces on the western edge of the Blue Ridge.1

The Pennsylvania bankers who owned the Norfolk and Western Railroad also gained control of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad. They kept the companies separate for nine years after completing Shenandoah Valley Railroad track to "Big Lick" in 1881. In 1890, the Shenandoah Valley Railroad was merged into the Norfolk and Western Railroad.2

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad faced multiple options for building to Hagerstown, or connecting with just the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) in West Virginia
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad faced multiple options for building to Hagerstown, or connecting with just the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) in West Virginia
Source: Library of Congress, Map of portions of Virginia and Maryland, extending from Baltimore to Strasburg (186__)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad fplanned to intersect the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio (formerly Virginia and Tennessee) Railroad at Salem
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad fplanned to intersect the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio (formerly Virginia and Tennessee) Railroad at Salem
Source: Library of Congress, Map of western Virginia (by W. L. Nicholson, 1862)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad (soon renamed the Norfolk & Western Railroad) bypassed Front Royal
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad (soon renamed the Norfolk & Western Railroad) bypassed Front Royal
Source: US Geological Survey (USGS), Luray, VA 1:125,000 topographic quadrangle (1893)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad built trestles over tributaries flowing west into the South Fork of the Shenandoah River
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad built trestles over tributaries flowing west into the South Fork of the Shenandoah River
Source: US Geological Survey (USGS), Luray VA 1:125,000 topographic quadrangle (1893)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad (blue) could have built to Bonsack (red), but Salem was too far west and Montvale was on the east side of the Blue Ridge
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad (blue) could have built to Bonsack (red), but Salem was too far west and Montvale was on the east side of the Blue Ridge
Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad got to Roanoke, but the Valley Railroad stopped at Lexington
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad got to Roanoke, but the Valley Railroad stopped at Lexington
Source: New York Public Library, Mineral territory tributary to Norfolk and Western Railroad (1890)

Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad

Baltimore & Ohio Railroad

Chesapeake Western Railway

Norfolk and Western Railway

Railroads of the Shenandoah Valley - and Why Isn't Harrisonburg on the Main Line?

Shenandoah Valley Railroad (Modern)

Valley Railroad

Winchester and Potomac Railroad

Winchester and Strasburg Railroad

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad was merged into the Norfolk and Western Railroad system
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad was merged into the Norfolk and Western Railroad system
Source: Library of Congress, Map of the Shenandoah Valley route via Luray Caverns, Natural Bridge & the Grottos (1890)

Links

References

1. John R. Hildebrand, Iron Horses in the Valley, The Valley and Shenandoah Valley Railroads, 1866-1882, Burd Street Press, 2001, p.33, https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/PDMHAAAACAAJ (last checked June 9, 2020)
2. Allen W. Moger, "Railroad Practices and Policies in Virginia after the Civil War," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 59, Number 4 (October 1951), p.436, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4245803 (last checked June 8, 2020)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad parallled the Valley Railroad
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad parallled the Valley Railroad
Source: New York Public Library, Map of the Shenandoah Valley: showing the location of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad and of the iron-ore belts and other mineral deposits (by Jedediah Hotchkiss, 1880)

the Shenandoah Valley Railroad connected with the Chesapeake and Ohio in Waynesboro, while the Valley Railroad connected in Staunton
the Shenandoah Valley Railroad connected with the Chesapeake and Ohio in Waynesboro, while the Valley Railroad connected in Staunton
Source: New York Public Library, Map of the Shenandoah Valley: showing the location of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad and of the iron-ore belts and other mineral deposits (by Jedediah Hotchkiss, 1880)


Historic and Modern Railroads in Virginia
Railroads of Virginia
Virginia Places