Stabilizing the Wallops Island Shoreline

the Wallops Island Storm Damage Reduction project in 2012 was completed just two months before Superstorm Sandy, which eroded 20% of the new beach
the Wallops Island Storm Damage Reduction project in 2012 was completed just two months before Superstorm Sandy, which eroded 20% of the new beach
Source: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Wallops' Newest Beach

Regular dredging of the Chincoteague Inlet starves the northern end of Wallops Island from natural sand replenishment. Flight facilities built there, including launch pads at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), are threatened by erosion.

Efforts to stabilize the shoreline in a dynamic beach setting have included construction of jetties, seawalls, and breakwaters, plus sand replenishment projects.

In 2012, a beach replenishment project was completed to protect the spaceport facilities on Wallops Island. The Wallops Island Storm Damage Reduction project built a buffer of sand between the Atlantic Ocean and the rock seawall. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers anticipated th sand would need to be replenished every 3-7 years. he project was timely; just two months later, Superstorm Sandy eroded away 20% of the beach.1

at Wallops Island, beach replenishment stopped near the southern end where a seawall now provides the only protection
at Wallops Island, beach replenishment stopped near the southern end where a seawall now provides the only protection
Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online

jetties were built perpendicular to the shoreline at Wallops Island to protect facilities from beach erosion
jetties were built perpendicular to the shoreline at Wallops Island to protect facilities from beach erosion
jetties were built perpendicular to the shoreline at Wallops Island to protect facilities from beach erosion
Source: US Geological Survey (USGS), Wallops Island 1:24,000 topographic quadrangle (1965) and Wallops Island 1:24,000 topographic quadrangle (1980)

Barrier Islands

Beach Replenishment

Chesapeake Bay Geology and Sea Level Rise

Coastal Zone Management in Virginia

Living Shorelines and Structural Shoreline Practices

Space: The Final Frontier Starts at Wallops Island

Virginia and Submerged Lands

Links

References

1. "Wallops' Newest Beach," National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), August 21, 2012, https://www.nasa.gov/centers/wallops/news/beach.html; "Launching from Wallops Island," National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), May 3, 2014, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/84008/launching-from-wallops-island (last checked December 24, 2022)


Rocks and Ridges - The Geology of Virginia
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