Managing Solid Waste in Hampton Roads

the City of Suffolk owns garbage cans
the City of Suffolk owns garbage cans

In 1976, eight jurisdictions in southern Hampton Roads created the Southeastern Public Service Authority (SPSA). It evolved from the Southeastern Water Authority of Virginia. That authority had been created originally in 1973, but failed to gain traction as a regional solution for coordinating water supply efforts.

Two waste management approaches were adopted, incineration and landfill disposal.

The US Navy needed a steam generating plant in Portsmouth for the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. The Southeastern Public Service Authority constructed a Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) plant next door to process municipal solid waste into fuel, which was carred by conveyor belt to the steam plant. Over 80% of the municipal solid waste in Virginia beach, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Chesapeake was burned to generate steam and energy, and the steam was delivered to the shipyard.

Revenue from the US Navy for steam purchases plus sale of electricty minimized sold waste disposal costs.1

The US Navy completed an Environmental Assessment in 2017 of a plan to build its own 20 MW (megawatt) Combined Heat and Power Plant at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. it was designed with two turbines burning natural gas, with Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) as back-up for up to 1,000 hours per year, rather than Refuse Derived Fuel.

Lowering costs for steam and electricity would free up funding to construct at new Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant, replacing a 40-year old facility. The power plant and a Battery Energy Storage System was planned to serve as an independent source of electricity in case the electricity transmisson grid was interrupted, enhancing national security. 2

the new uS Navy Combined Heat and Power Plant was built on a parking lot at the shipyard
the new uS Navy Combined Heat and Power Plant was built on a parking lot at the shipyard
Source: Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Combined Heat and Power Plant and Energy Conservation Measures Briefing (July 1, 2020)

Mount Trashmore

Municipal Solid Waste in Virginia

Links

the Wheelabrator plant in Portsmouth was on the northern edge of the Norfolk Navy Shipyard
the Wheelabrator plant in Portsmouth was on the northern edge of the Norfolk Navy Shipyard
Source: ESRI, ArcGIS Online

References

1. "Our Story," Southeastern Public Service Authority, https://www.spsa.com/about-spsa/history; "Waste-to-Ebnergy," Southeastern Public Service Authority, https://www.spsa.com/what-we-do/waste-energy (last checked March 23, 2024)
2. "Combined Heat and Power Plant and Energy Conservation Measures Briefing," Norfolk Naval Shipyard, July 1, 2020 https://www.navsea.navy.mil/Portals/103/Documents/NNSY/NNSY%20ESCP%20and%20CHP%20Stakeholder%20Info%20Session%207_1_2020%20FINAL.pdf, "Environmental Assessment for Implementation of Energy Conservation Measures at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, Virginia," Norfolk Naval Shipyard, September 2019, p.D-61, https://www.navsea.navy.mil/Portals/103/Documents/NNSY/IECM%20NNSY%20Portsmouth%20VA%20-%20E0%20Environmental_Assessment_rs_30Oct19.pdf (last checked March 27, 2024)

the Southeastern Public Service Authority became the regional waste manager in 1976
the Southeastern Public Service Authority became the regional waste manager in 1976
Source: Southeastern Public Service Authority (SPSA), Our Story/a>


Waste Management in Virginia
Virginia Places